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Digital Storytelling WiSe 2022 Joana Ayettey:Mosquitoes, the Ghanaian perspective

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Jennifer gets admitted to the hospital because she has a headache and feels tired. Upon several laboratory tests, she was diagnosed with malaria

Joana Ayettey
University of Cape Coast, Ghana.
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Why is malaria so dangerous, and what spreads it?

Read this story of a Ghanaian girl who suffers from an infection and visits the hospital for diagnosis and treatment. 
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Jennifer gets admitted to the hospital because she has a headache and feels tired. Upon several laboratory tests, she is diagnosed with malaria

Jennifer's friend Abena pays her a visit

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Abena:  Jennifer!! You haven’t been to school for the past three days and I decided to check up on you. What did the doctor say is wrong with you?     

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 Jennifer: Hey Abena! The doctor says I have malaria!!! I feel very weak!

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 Abena: I feel sad to see you in this state. I think your sickness is a result of your continuous exposure to sunlight and certain foods you consume”.

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Jennifer's brother Francis interrupts and tried to explain to Abena the possible cause of the malaria disease. Francis explained that malaria parasite is transmitted by the female Anopheles mosquitoes.

Abena is still not convinced, so they decide to ask Aunty Joana who is a research scientist.

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The children are happy to see her, especially on the basis that their questions on malaria transmission will be answered.
Abena coincidentally  enters the house and meets Francis, Jennifer and Aunty Joana

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 Francis: “Aunty Joana, can you tell us how a person gets malaria?”

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Aunty Joana:  People get malaria when they are bitten by an infective female Anopheles mosquito. Only Anopheles mosquitoes can transmit malaria and they must be infected through a previous blood meal taken from an infected person”.

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Abena: This means Jennifer is infected with the malaria parasites. Do you think I can get malaria when I play with Jennifer?

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Aunty Joana:  It can only be transmitted through bites of infected mosquitoes

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Jennifer: How do I prevent this malaria from reoccurring?

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Aunty Joana:  You have to sleep under insecticide treated nets. Also, keep your surroundings clean and desilt choked gutters because mosquitoes mostly breed in standing waters.

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Martens, P., & Hall, L. (2000). Malaria on the move: human population movement and malaria transmission. Emerging infectious diseases, 6(2), 103.

Meibalan, E., & Marti, M. (2017). Biology of malaria transmission. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 7(3), a025452.

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